Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 8، November 2024 ، issue Number 102

Stylistics of phonetic sentences in Asiri Lahiji's Masnawi "Asrar al-Shohoud".

Saeed Mohammadi Kish (Author in Charge)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Shamsuddin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji Noorbakhshi is a mystic, poet and one of the sheikhs of the Noorbakhshi dynasty in the 9th and 10th centuries of Hijri. In this research, the Masnavi of Asrar al-Shuhoud by Asiri Lahiji has been examined in the field of stylistics of phonetic sentences.

METHODOLOGY: Considering its theoretical nature, the present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method based on library and electronic studies. The target society and scope of the book "Secrets of Witnesses" is Shamsuddin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji with proofreading and introduction by Seyyed Ali Al Dawood.

FINDINGS: Lahiji is the owner of initiatives in the creation of monadas and has made innovations in this field. Lahiji"s initiatives in the creation of monada include 37% of the total vocal sentences of this masnavi. Also, in this masnavi, unlike many poets, he has not placed himself in the position of a preacher, just as in most of the vocative sentences, he is not in the position of teaching concepts, and he has given mystical and moral teachings in the form of anecdotes and from the words of individuals and elders. The mystic recounts. In this masnavi, other than the calls of God and the calls of the soul and heart, the rest of the calls are noticeable. The positive audience of Lahiji are Sufi elders and the negative audience are people who are ignorant of divine knowledge and the way of mystical conduct. Another finding of this research is the influence of Lahiji on Attar and Maulavi, some of the vocal sentences of this Masnavi are only found in the works of two mystics of the 6th and 7th centuries, which has made Lahiji"s influence more obvious.

CONCLUSION: Among the results, finding out about the features of Neda and Monada in this Masnavi, the number of Neda sentences, the recording of each of them and the frequency of their repetition in the present research. According to the statistical community, Lahiji has used one hundred and eleven phonetic phrases, one hundred and seventy-six times in the text of this masnavi. The highest frequency among phonetic letters is the letter "ey". God"s call has the highest frequency in this masnavi. The lowest frequency also belongs to the names of people. Monada"s names account for a total of one percent of the phonetic sentences of this Masnavi. Often in the content of Naadi"s sentences, the message that is conveyed to the monada is mystical teachings such as seeking divine love, seeking no need from creation, leaving the world, the concepts of annihilation and survival, the way of connection and some moral characteristics, in the Masnavi of Asrar. Al-Shoud, phonetic letters are not always in phonetic position and sometimes express surprise, regret or wish.

Keyword
stylistics , syntactic structure , vocative sentences , calls and calls , Asrar al-Shuhoud , Asiri Lahiji

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